INDEPENDENCE'S WAR
              After the Armistice the difficulties, the country that had signed the agreement, the agreement is not required to comply with the conditions stipulated by the thought. Various pretexts put forward the Allies (France, Britain and Italy) to the Navy came to Istanbul, City by the French, from Urfa and Maras by the British were occupied and. Italian soldiers in Antalya and Konya, Samsun and British soldiers had Merzifon. Almost everywhere, the foreign officers, officials and agents were present. Again, with the consent of the Allies on 15 May 1919 the Greek Army had come to Izmir.
              Under these difficult conditions, Mustafa Kemal decided to go to Anatolia. May 16, 1919,                          "Bandirma" left Istanbul in a small boat named. Mustafa Kemal to Anatolia during this trip will be planned to sink the ship of the enemy they had been warned. But he was not afraid and he arrived in Samsun on May 19, 1919 Monday to set foot on Anatolian soil. That date is determined by the start date of the Turkish War of Independence. Also on this date as Mustafa Kemâl'in then chose his own birthday is the date. Thus, a wave of national resistance occurred in Anatolia. A motion was located in Erzurum in the east and Mustafa Kemal began to move quickly to head the entire organization. In the summer of 1919 in Erzurum and Sivas Congress, a national contract with the declared national objectives.
             With foreign armies occupied Istanbul, Turkey Grand National Assembly on 23 April 1920 Mustafa Kemal opened the center in Ankara, so that new and established an interim government. Founded on the same day Mustafa Kemal was appointed head of the Grand National Assembly. The Greeks, Circassians Ethem uprising opportunity of knowing and in cooperation with him moved in the direction of Bursa and Eskisehir. On January 10, 1921, enemy forces, the Commander of the Western Front, colonel Ismet Inonu and his troops were defeated by a very heavy. On July 10, 1921 in Sakarya with five divisions of the Greeks launched a frontal attack. From August 23 until September 13 as a continuous period after the Great Battle of Sakarya, the Greek Army was defeated and forced to retreat.
              After this battle, the Grand National Assembly gave Mustafa Kemâl'e titles of Ghazi and Marshal. Mustafa Kemal decided to throw his enemies out of the country. In the morning on August 26, 1922, ordered the army to launch attacks. August 30, all wrapped in Dumlupınar enemy forces were either killed or captured. Army Commander General of the enemy were taken prisoner Trikupis. On September 9, 1922 the fleeing enemy forces who had been dumped into the sea near Izmir. A military genius who has an extraordinary command of Mustafa Kemal and the Turkish forces invaded the home of the Allied Forces fighting against the Liberation War and in the end they won victories on all fronts.
             On July 24, 1923 with the signing of the Lausanne Treaty, all countries of the new Turkish State was recognized by. Lastly, a new, strong and vigorous government had set up a. On October 29, 1923, the new Turkish government declared that the administration of the Republic of shape. Mustafa Kemal, the Republic was proclaimed, and after removing the caliphate, was elected as first President of the Republic of Turkey.